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Paper details | |
Title: | Exploitation of Non-Conventional Biodiesel Oil Crops for Southern European Cropping Systems |
Author(s): | Angelini, L.G. |
Document(s): | |
Abstract: | As a non-conventional biodiesel feedstock, false linseed [Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz] was investigated in a three-year field experiment testing the effects of two sowing times [winter (W) and spring (S)] and two plant densities [250,000 (D1) and 500,000 plants ha-1 (D2)] in the rainfed conditions of Southern Europe (Central Italy) aiming to find the oil optimal production conditions. The W sown crops showed a weak cold tolerance with a plant mortality of about 70% and a greater branching capacity, offsetting partially the yield losses. Seed yield varied from 0.67 to 1.32 t ha-1 (respectively in W D1 and S D2 as two year-average) and it was significantly lower in the W than in the S sown crops (0.64 vs 1.1 t ha-1). The oil content resulted higher in W than in S (36.6 vs 29.5%) and in D2 than in D1 (34.5 vs 32.2%). The most abundant fatty acid was the linolenic acid (25.0-38.2%), followed by linoleic acid (15.7-25.4%), while erucic (2.8-3.7%) and stearic (2.2-3.1%) acids resulted the fatty acids present at lower amounts. The oil composition got in W season was characterized by a higher content of linolenic acid (+22%) and a lower linoleic (-25%) than the S crop. |
Keywords: | biodiesel, feedstock, vegetable oil, Camelina sativa |
Topic: | Biomass Resources |
Subtopic: | Energy crops and energy grasses |
Event: | 20th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition |
Session: | 1DV.2.29 |
Pages: | 555 - 560 |
ISBN: | 978-88-89407-54-7 |
Paper DOI: | 10.5071/20thEUBCE2012-1DV.2.29 |
Price: | FREE |